How to make a poster: A step-by-step guide

Estimated reading time: 12 minutes

Employee wearing branded shirt standing in front of colorful restaurant posters — example of effective poster design.

Posters have the power to grab attention from a distance, prompt curiosity, and motivate people to take action, whether attending an event, checking out your product or learning more about your brand. Thanks to user-friendly design platforms like VistaCreate, creating a poster can be straightforward, affordable and fun. In this article, we’ll outline the different types of posters, the online tools available for good poster design and a step-by-step guide to creating a poster from scratch or using a template. We’ll help you discover how to make a poster look good and leave a lasting impression. So, if you’ve been wondering how to make eye-catching posters that stand out without hiring a graphic designer, you’re in the right place.

How to make a poster donut shop poster design.

Poster design for a donut shop

Types of posters

First, you need to decide where your poster will be displayed—in your store, on the street, on a community bulletin board, at a trade show or online? 

Then choose between these popular poster types based on your promotional needs:

  • Event posters: Typically A3 or A2 posters displayed in windows, on walls or bulletin boards. Perfect for promoting local events, concerts, fundraising events, workshops or sales.
  • Large-format advertising posters: Bigger than A2, these posters make an impression in conference halls, event venues and public spaces. Great if you need to stand out in a busy environment.
  • Promotional posters: Used by businesses to promote products, special offers or grand openings.
  • Infographic posters: Ideal for businesses that want to present data or display information in a visually engaging, digestible way.
  • Digital/online posters: Design posters for social media, websites, newsletters or digital signage screens to capture attention online.

Sizes and orientation

The standard poster sizes are A2 (420 x 594mm), A3 (297 x 420mm) and A4 (210 x 297mm). Posters typically have a portrait orientation, though landscape can work for digital ads or wide display boards. 

The size and orientation of your poster will depend on where it will be displayed, your printing budget and design goals. A large poster in a small space can be overwhelming, while a tiny poster in a big space may go unnoticed. So always keep the display location in mind as you make your poster.

Powerful poster-making tools

When using VistaCreate to make a professional-looking poster, it’s handy to know these tools and features that can help to streamline the design process.

Templates

Templates are lifesavers for design beginners and time-crunched entrepreneurs, cutting down on design time and offering a professional look. Pre-made templates assure your poster design follows the balanced spacing, alignment and hierarchy principles necessary to create professional-looking posters. The VistaCreate template library has thousands of poster templates for various purposes, styles, color schemes and themes.

Ceramics shop minimalist poster design.

Ceramics shop poster design

Background Remover

VistaCreate’s background remover feature means you can easily upload any image, remove the background with a few clicks and seamlessly blend that image into your poster design, useful for:

  • Product images where you don’t want to include the background.
  • Adding a cutout of a person (like a speaker at your event).
  • Crafting a clean, modern design where only the main subject is featured.

Upload

The upload tool allows you to insert brand logos, images or graphics directly into your poster design, ensuring consistent branding across all marketing materials. This is how you incorporate brand-aligned visual elements into your poster so it feels authentically yours.

Photo and Object libraries

Not every small business owner has a stash of professional photos ready to upload. Luckily, VistaCreate’s photo and object libraries offer a vast selection of high-quality images to fit nearly any theme. Search relevant keywords to find backgrounds, images, illustrations and design elements to help craft a professional-looking poster for free.

How to make a poster in 4 steps

Making a poster isn’t so complicated when you break the process down into simple steps. Here’s how to make a poster step by step using VistaCreate’s free online poster maker.

VistaCreate online poster maker landing page.

Source: Online Poster Maker via VistaCreate

Step 1: Size your poster

The first step in good poster design is deciding on dimensions. Will you print a standard A2 poster or use a custom poster size? If you have a VistaCreate Pro subscription or sign up for the free trial, you can set up custom dimensions to suit your specific needs.

Answering these questions will help you decide which size your poster should be:

  • Where will the poster be displayed? A2 or A3 work for store windows or walls, but if your poster will be displayed in a lobby or outdoor ad space, go larger.
  • What’s your budget? Work out if there’s room in your budget for a VistaCreate Pro subscription to access custom sizes. Larger posters also cost more to print, so factor that into your marketing budget.
  • Do you have brand guidelines? Some company guidelines may require specific poster dimensions.

Once you’ve decided what size your poster should be, simply select it from the Resize menu or create a custom size (or keep it at the default A2 poster size) to start building your design canvas.

Step 2: Select a template or upload a design

Here’s where the fun starts—browsing the thousands of free poster templates VistaCreate offers. To streamline the results, filter or search by keyword and category. For instance, if you’re hosting a charity fundraising event, type “fundraiser poster” or “charity event poster” into the search bar to see relevant design templates.

VistaCreate poster templates how to make a poster.

Source: Poster templates via VistaCreate

If you want to make your poster from scratch, opt for a blank template and let your creativity shine, or upload a design you’ve already created. But if you have limited design skills and want to jump straight into customization, templates are your best bet.

The purpose of your poster will also determine your design choices. For example, if you’re promoting a concert, choose a template with bold, dynamic graphics, whereas a more minimalist style with serif fonts will resonate better for a corporate business event.

Step 3: Customize the design

So, now you’ve got your template and your poster design is starting to take shape, the next step is customizing the visual elements. Before you do this, consider your target audience. Who is your poster speaking to? Busy parents, college students, school kids, the local community or a professional audience? Your poster’s look and feel should appeal to their tastes and lifestyle.

VistaCreate online poster maker template customization.

Source: Customizing a poster template via VistaCreate

Start tailoring every detail to make sure your poster content grabs attention:

  • Edit backgrounds: Choose a background that fits your brand or event theme. Use the photo library or a solid color for a clean look.
  • Upload your logo and images: This is where you add your personal or brand touches. Upload your business logo and place it strategically so it’s easily visible but not distracting.
  • Add text: Think about information hierarchy and make the most crucial info (like date, time, discount or event name) big and bold. Secondary info (location, social media handles, URL, RSVP link, tagline) can take up less space.
  • Choose colors: Use your brand’s color palette to create cohesion across all print marketing materials. Otherwise, choose colors that align with the poster’s theme—bright colors for a summer sale or neutral tones for a wellness retreat. 
  • Upload brand fonts: Well-chosen typography can instantly elevate the appearance of your poster. Pick from bold, serif, sans-serif, handwritten or decorative font styles. For cohesive branding, you can upload brand fonts with a Pro subscription. Stick to a maximum of two or three fonts for a polished look.
  • Graphic elements: Select icons, shapes, stickers, pictures and illustrations from the objects library to help visualize your message more effectively. But remember, less is often more!

A few clever, well-placed visual elements can inform how to make a poster interesting without overwhelming your message. Use objects sparingly so you don’t clutter the poster design.

You can also play around with layering—placing objects, images, or text in front of or behind each other—for a dynamic look. Just keep an eye on the overall balance and readability.

Select a paper stock with the VistaCreate online poster maker.

Source: Finalizing a poster design via VistaCreate

Step 4: Download and print

Once your poster design is finalized, it’s time to download and print. Depending on how you plan to display or distribute your poster, you can:

  • Download a high-resolution PDF format (best for professional printing).
  • Download a JPG or PNG file (best for sharing posters online or on social media).
  • Print at home (for small print runs and if you have a decent printer). Use suitable paper (glossy or matte photo paper) for best results.
  • Click the “Print online” button to order high-quality prints from VistaPrint (best for printing professional-looking posters in large quantities).

Six tips for making a poster

When designing event posters or understanding how to make an informative poster, these simple tips can help.

1. Prioritize simplicity

Your poster should be easy to read from a short distance (or a quick social media scroll). A cluttered design can be difficult to scan, so resist the urge to cram in every detail about your event, product or brand, and utilize white space effectively. Focus on one main graphic and a short, snappy headline that grabs attention.

2. Consider visual hierarchy

People in the West typically read top to bottom, left to right. Put your most important message front and center, followed by supporting details.

3. Leverage free tools

If you have a small budget, consider using Microsoft Word or PowerPoint for quick layouts. VistaCreate offers a free plan with plenty of features and templates, though upgrading to a Pro subscription unlocks more advanced tools and customization options.

4. Choose typography wisely

Use big, bold fonts for headlines and readable fonts for the body text. Start with one decorative or bold option for the title and a basic sans-serif font for secondary details.

5. Test legibility

Print a test on normal paper at home (even if it’s black and white) to check the text is easily readable from the expected viewing distance.

6. Be consistent

If you’re marketing the same event, sale or promotion online, use a matching social media post template. Consistent branding is the key to building brand recognition and trust.

Ultimately, you can make a poster look nice with minimal effort if you follow these basic rules: keep it clear, concise and visually appealing. If you’re feeling creative, play around with color gradients, add interesting cutouts with the background remover or incorporate geometric shapes that align with your brand’s style.

Dew posters hanging in a storefront window.

Posters in a storefront window

Make your poster count

Making posters to get the word out about your event or business might sound old-school, but versatile, creative poster designs remain a powerful way to share your brand message, bridging the gap between traditional marketing methods and digital platforms. If you’re wondering how to make a poster look good, the answer lies in careful planning, a dash of creativity and the right online tools, like VistaCreate’s user-friendly features.

So go ahead, experiment with different fonts or color schemes and have fun. Posters are bold, creative statements designed to catch people’s attention. With some practice, you’ll discover the tricks of good poster design and learn how to make a poster look nice with just a few tweaks to a template.

How to make a poster FAQs

What are the key steps to making a poster?

The essential steps of making a poster include sizing it, selecting a template, and customizing the design (choosing colors and fonts) before downloading and printing it. Always consider your target audience, event details and display location when making a poster.

What size should a poster be?

Standard poster sizes are A2 (420 x 594 mm), A3 (297 x 420 mm) and A4 (210 x 297 mm), though you can print a poster in any size that suits your needs. Think about where you’ll display the poster and how much information you need to include. If you have a VistaCreate Pro subscription, you can set custom dimensions.

How can I make my poster stand out?

Focus on bold, eye-catching headlines, high-contrast colors and strong visuals. Create an uncluttered design with a logical flow of information, and keep text short and sweet so people can grasp the message quickly. Use VistaCreate’s background remover to highlight specific elements or layer objects to add depth. 

What software should I use to design a poster?

Online design platforms like VistaCreate or Adobe Express are popular for their user-friendly interfaces and extensive template libraries. If you need a free solution and have access to Microsoft Office, you can create a poster in PowerPoint or even find a poster template in Word. However, dedicated design platforms often offer more advanced features, intuitive design tools and customization options.

What should I include in a poster?

Start with a clear headline or event title, then add details like date, time, venue or a special offer. Include a call to action (like “Book now” or “Visit our website”) and relevant information like a URL or social media handle. Finally, add branding elements: logo, brand colors and any essential graphics that reinforce your message.