What is dropshipping? A beginner’s guide to selling online without inventory

Estimated reading time: 11 minutes

Boxes labeled dropshipping moving on a conveyor belt – what is dropshipping concept.

Have you ever imagined running a thriving online store without handling inventory yourself? That’s what dropshipping allows you to do. It removes the hassles of storage and shipping so you can focus on what matters most—growing your business. This low-cost, high-flexibility model has attracted businesses big and small across a wide range of industries.

In this guide, you’ll discover how dropshipping works, why it’s such a popular option and what steps you need to take if you decide to launch your own dropshipping business.

How dropshipping works 

Want to know how dropshipping actually works? Like a print-on-demand setup—orders are only fulfilled once a customer clicks “buy,” which saves you from stocking up on items that customers don’t end up purchasing. However, instead of you needing to handle order fulfilment as you would with some print-on-demand, third-party suppliers create and ship everything on your behalf.

Here’s a quick rundown:

  1. You’ve got an order! Customers browse your online store, pick out the products they love and complete their purchase.
  2. Order details are sent off to your supplier. You pass along the shipping details and items ordered—usually with just a few automated clicks.
  3. Your supplier brings the product to life and sends it off. Your dropshipping partner creates your product on-demand, packages it and sends it straight to the customer, doing the heavy lifting for you.
  4. You’re free to focus on customer experience. While your supplier handles fulfillment, you’re still the face of the brand. That means answering questions, managing returns and ensuring your customers stay happy. 

With this setup, you don’t have to worry about stocking inventory, leasing warehouse space or juggling shipping logistics. It’s a streamlined, low-overhead approach to online selling—one of the biggest reasons many entrepreneurs jump on board.

Illustration of dropshipping concept.

Source: via Depositphotos

The dropshipping supply chain

Now that we’ve gone over the dropshipping process, let’s explore who the key players are. 

Suppliers

Your suppliers will store your inventory as well as pack and ship orders directly to your customers. In many cases, they’re manufacturers, distributors or both. Their reliability and product quality significantly influence your business and brand so it’s important to choose wisely.

Retailers (This is you!)

You’re the business owner who creates and manages the online store, markets the products and addresses customer questions. You coordinate with suppliers to ensure orders go out on time and arrive in tip-top shape.

Customers

Of course, these are the folks who buy your products. They browse your website, pick out products they love and expect a great experience from cart to doorstep. Since their primary interaction is with your store, not the suppliers, usually customers won’t even realize your items are dropshipped.

Because multiple parties are involved, staying on top of communication is key. The smoother your relationship with suppliers, the faster you can fix any hiccups and keep your customers satisfied.

Applying shipping label to carton box.

Source: via Depositphotos

How e-commerce platforms bring it all together

Once you know who’s handling what in the dropshipping process, the next question is: How do you get all those moving parts working in perfect sync? That’s where e-commerce platforms come in. These user-friendly systems act like your business’s command center, taking care of essential tasks—such as website design, payment processing and store management—so you can focus on selling (and growing) your brand.

Still new to the concept? Take a quick peek at our basic explainer on e-commerce and our guide to e-commerce tools to learn how apps, plugins and software solutions can help you automate inventory syncing and shipping updates. Some platforms even let you integrate directly with suppliers, automatically adding new products to your store and forwarding orders without lifting a finger. It’s all about working smarter, not harder—giving you more time to delight your customers and grow your business.

Small business owner shipping houseplants through a dropshipping platform.

Source: via Depositphotos

Advantages of dropshipping

Dropshipping can be a game-changer if you’re an entrepreneur who wants to dive into selling online without a massive upfront investment. Here’s a closer look at why so many small-business owners find it appealing:

Low startup costs

You won’t need to order hundreds of products or lease warehouse space before making a sale. With dropshipping, you only pay for what you sell, freeing up extra cash for other essentials like marketing or a stylish website design. For example, instead of investing $2,000 on T-shirt stock, you can spend $300 on targeted ads that drive actual shoppers to your store.

Flexibility and scalability

Dropshipping gives you the freedom to change your mind (and your merchandise) without a hefty financial hit. If a product flops, swap it out and move on. Or, if a trend suddenly heats up, you can quickly add new items to catch the wave. So, let’s say summer hats aren’t selling well. You can discontinue them and pivot to the latest tote bags, at almost zero cost.

Wide product selection

Want to offer dog accessories, organic skincare and personalized coffee mugs at the same time? No problem. With dropshipping, you can source items from suppliers around the globe. Suppose you notice a supplier with a fun line of eco-friendly towels you want to try selling. In a few clicks, you can list them, expanding your product catalog without any inventory hassles.

Couple in the middle of clothing storage unit.

Source: via Depositphotos

Disadvantages of dropshipping

As exciting as dropshipping can be, it comes with its challenges. The good news? You can dodge these pitfalls with the right plan and flexibility to keep your store thriving. Here’s what to watch out for and how to handle each:

Low profit margins

Fierce competition often drives prices down, putting a squeeze on potential earnings. A healthy profit margin for a business usually starts at 10%. Across the web, most data shows dropshipping profit margins range between 5 and 20%. With variations largely depending on product and operational choices. This is to be expected. While it’s possible to carve out larger margins by focusing on a niche product, high quality options or automation—as competition grows, margins shrink. When you’re doing your market research and planning, this reality should be balanced with the potential advantages to your business.

Inventory management challenges

Because you’re relying on supplier stock, items may go out of stock unexpectedly. Keep close tabs on inventory data and maintain open communication with your suppliers. Partner with multiple suppliers to offer alternative products if one source runs out.

Dependency on suppliers

Your brand’s reputation hinges on how well—and how fast—your supplier fulfills orders. Seek out suppliers with a proven track record and clear communication policies so you can address any issues before your customers even notice. If you spot a shipping delay for a batch of orders, notify your customers beforehand. A quick email update can turn a potential complaint into a show of reliable customer service.

Box of T-shirts.

Source: via Depositphotos

What’s next for dropshipping? We know it’s a powerful way to lower costs and lighten your workload. However, as technology evolves and consumer interests shift, much more is on the horizon. Here are the trends shaping the future—and how you can stay one step ahead.

Technological advancements

Automation tools and AI-powered features are transforming the dropshipping process. Imagine having an app that automatically updates your product listings, tracks real-time orders and even sends low-stock alerts, all without you lifting a finger.

Market growth and expansion opportunities

Suppliers for niche products—think eco-friendly cleaning supplies or artisanal home decor—are popping up everywhere. That’s great news if you want to stand out in a crowded marketplace. Imagine you discover demand for locally sourced bamboo utensils. You can tap into an audience willing to pay a premium for eco-conscious kitchenware. The point is, by doing a little market research, you can pinpoint exclusive items that appeal to your target audience, which often means more loyal customers and better profit margins.

Sustainability and ethical concerns

Today’s shoppers want to know where their purchases come from and how they’re made. Dropshipping businesses that partner with ethical, sustainable suppliers can use that as a selling point, boosting brand image and justifying a slightly higher price. So, if your supplier uses recycled packaging and fair labor practices, highlight that throughout your website. Customers will appreciate the transparency and feel good about supporting your brand.

So, you want to try dropshipping—here are the next steps

Ready to dive in? Don’t worry. It’s not as daunting as it may seem. Below is a quick roadmap to help you launch your dropshipping business. 

  1. Conduct market research. Think of this as your foundation. Explore popular trends, evaluate your competition and confirm that people want what you plan to sell. If you find insufficient demand, you can pivot before wasting time (and money) on a dead-end product.
  2. Vet and choose reliable suppliers. Your supplier can make or break your business. Look for trustworthy partners with solid reviews, quality products and quick response times. A dependable supplier means fewer headaches and happier customers.
  3. Set up your online store. Pick an e-commerce platform that automatically handles inventory syncing, payment processing and shipping updates. Then, focus on making your store easy to navigate with clear product photos, descriptions and a design that sings with your branding.
  4. Price your items thoughtfully. Calculate all your costs—product sourcing, shipping fees, even those sneaky platform charges—and add a margin that ensures profit without scaring away shoppers. It’s a balance: too high, and customers bail; too low, and you barely break even.
  5. Plan your customer service strategy. Returns, refunds, shipping questions. . . you’ll want a solid plan for all of it. Set up clear policies and fast communication channels (like a chatbot or an FAQ section) to keep confusion and potential complaints to a minimum.
  6. Promote your store. Once your online shop is up and running, shout it from the rooftops! Post on social media, optimize your site for SEO and run targeted ads. Anything that drives traffic to your store is closer to that all-important sale.

These steps will help you lay a strong foundation for your dropshipping business. Once you’ve tackled the basics, you’ll be ready to refine, grow and start seeing actual results.

Start your dropshipping journey today

Dropshipping is a flexible, low-cost way to launch an online store without stocking products yourself. You partner with suppliers who handle the inventory and shipping so that you can focus on branding, marketing and growth. Sure, you’ll need to monitor supplier reliability and shift profit margins. However, it’s still one of the simplest ways to dive into e-commerce.

FAQs about dropshipping

What is an example of dropshipping?

Let’s say you run an online boutique specializing in phone cases. A customer orders a glittery new case from your site, you pass the order details to your supplier, and they handle the shipping. You never see or store the product; you simply manage the storefront and keep customers happy.

How do dropshippers get paid?

You list products at a retail price higher than the supplier’s wholesale cost. When a customer buys at your marked-up price, you forward the wholesale cost to the supplier and keep the difference as profit. That margin is your paycheck!

How do I start dropshipping?

First, pinpoint a niche that excites you. Then, create your online store using a platform that supports dropshipping integrations and line up suppliers who carry the products you want to sell. Finally, launch your marketing strategy to draw in shoppers. For a detailed roadmap, check out our guide on how to start dropshipping.

What are common mistakes to avoid when dropshipping?

Some sellers overlook supplier credibility, resulting in late shipments or mediocre product quality. Others price products too low and watch their profits dwindle. It’s also crucial not to overestimate demand—test a product’s popularity first so you don’t spend energy promoting items that barely sell.

How do I choose reliable suppliers for my dropshipping business?

Check supplier reviews, request samples and check shipping times. You can also start by placing small test orders to confirm reliability. If your goal is consistent quality and timely deliveries, align with partners who can meet—or exceed—customer expectations.

Is dropshipping a scam?

Absolutely not! Dropshipping is a well-established business model trusted by online sellers worldwide. Like any business, success depends on choosing reputable suppliers and providing honest customer service. Do your homework, find reliable partners and stay transparent with buyers to build a trustworthy brand.